Proprioception Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Proprioception How and Whythither are five common senses that are discussed and learned from an early age sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. The I-function, the conscious scatter of the brain, is very aware of these senses. It voluntarily checks information obtained by these senses in order to experience the environment, and also when a strong enough stimuli has signaled attention to these specific receptors. There are other equally important sensory systems set up that are essential for normal personify functioning, but these are not so easily recognized by the I-function because the nervous system keeps the input unconscious. One overlooked sense, known as proprioception, is as important, if not more important as the other senses, for normal functioning. Proprioception is the process by which the body clear vary muscle contraction in immediate response to incoming information regarding international forces, by utilizing stretch receptors in the muscles to keep track of th e joint position in the body (1). Proprioception and kinesthesia, the sensation of joint motion and acceleration, are the sensory feedback mechanisms for tug control and posture. Theses mechanisms along with the vestibular system, a fluid filled network within the inner ear that can feel the pull of gravity and helps the body keep oriented and balanced, are unconsciously utilized by the brain to provide a constant influx of sensory information (2). The brain can then send out immediate and unconscious adjustments to the muscles and joints in order to achieve movement and balance. Why has the nervous system developed the sense of proprioception, and why is it an unconscious aspect of the sensory system? Proprioception, also often referred to as the s... ...tion seems to be one of the most complicated aspects of the brain. Was the I-function one of the last aspects to evolve in the hu soldiery race brain thus far? If so was it because the necessities for survival were accomplished by the species, proprioception allows movement and eating is instinctual to the brain? Why did evolution cause the human to develop the I-function? References1)Proprioception, A simplified overview of anatomical structures and neurophysiological actions involved in joint stability. http//www.umds.ac.uk/physiology/mcal/posture.html2)Mixed up in Space, An article concerning how the vestibular and proprioceptor systems react in space. http//science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast07aug_1.htm3)Why cant this man feel whether or not he is standing up?, The story of one mans loss of proprioception http//www.apa.org/monitor/jun98/touch.html

The Process of Mitosis Essay -- essays research papers

The Process of MitosisMitosis is the term used to describe cell division for replication. The ingatheringat the end of mitosis is two daughter cells both genetically identical to theoriginal (parent) cell. This process (mitosis) is used for growth and repairwithin an organism (and in like manner for asexual reproduction).There are five main stages to mitosis, called Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase,Anaphase and Telophase. Although the process has been divided up into thesestages the process of mitosis is actually continuous.Interphase --------------------------------------- In this, the first stage thecell pass on look just like any other normal cell although this is far from thecase because very much is actually happening. All cell organelles are beproduced in quantity and the chromosomes - DNA molecules are being copiedexactly. The two identical copies of DNA are called a "pair of chromatids" andthey are linked together by an item called a "chromomere". During t his stage astore of ATP is also built up.Best put a labelled diagram of a cell during Interphase here.Prophase --------------------------------------- In this second stage changes tothe cell become visible. The chromosomes condense, coiling up to about 5% oftheir original length, now clearly visible when a stain is added. The centrioles discover to the opposite poles of the cell and small microtubules around thecentrioles become visible (called "Asters"). The nuclear membranes...

Minorities in Life of a Slave Girl, Push, and Song of Solomon :: Song Solomon essays

Minorities within Minorities in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Push, and birdcall of Solomon In a study about minorities, the groups that atomic number 18 differing from the dominant subtlety argon seen as homogeneous. But, if we look deeper into the groups, we can see that there are distinctions among the minorities concerning lifestyle and social status. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Push, and Song of Solomon the authors gave some examples in the background of their stories that shows people with differential identities of the general identity of the minorities. In the autobiographical Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, we see that the drop out African-American people form a group which is much less in number than the slaves. We surely cannot properly call them minorities in its general sense, exclusively as having a different situation than the rest of the African-American population. When taking the stories of Jacobs as a basis, it is inevitable t o talk about only the situation in South. We can identify the free African-Americans in the South as having fulfilled the most authorised dream of every slave. These people are mostly ex-slaves, who are facility free by their masters or who bought their own freedom. With the new generations coming there are also freeborn blacks whose parents were ex-slaves. Although fulfilled their most important dream, these people are not happy and fearless as they should be. White people of the South just couldnt bear the fact that any black mortal was called free. In fact the African-Americans were always living with the danger of being unjustly accused of any kind of crime. As Linda is telling us, white people explore every house where black people live and put around false evidence to be able to severely punish and even vote out the people they hate so much (ch.12). We learn from the stories that is not always a guarantee to be free from slave hood. Linda tells us how her grandmother wa s set free as a child but then recaptured and sold to other white people as a slave (341-342). There are also some rules concerning the marriage of these so called free African-Americans. If a free black man is married to a slave woman, he has no military force to protect his wife from any kind of abuse coming from her master.

The Significance of Sacrifice in Buddhist Practice :: Religion

The Signifi green goddessce of Sacrifice in Buddhist PracticeThe self-immolation of Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc at a busy intersection in Saigon on June 11, 1963 utterly shocked most Americans who could not fathom why a person would commit such a extortionate act. Without trying to explore any feasible explanations within this mans religion, many decided that he was probably just a fanatic who precious to make a political statement in the most appalling manner possible. Was that the case? Was Quang Duc simply a political activist pushed to the limit, or was he acting with motivation derived from his religion? To answer this question, one must evaluate the function of sacrifice within the Buddhist custom.As with many religions, Buddhism offers its practitioners the opportunity for antithetical levels of involvement on the sacred path towards enlightenment. This spectrum of involvement ranges from one who practices with minimal sacrifice primarily to achieve personal spiritu al gain to one who sacrifices his or her life with the hope of benefiting all of humanity. Furthermore, as a person moves along this spectrum from little to great sacrifice, one also harbors a growing perpetration to the spiritual welf be of all sentient beings. As the kinds of practice and sacrifice are explained for different levels of involvement in the religion, it will become clear that the relative commitment to help others directly correlates to the stage of practice and sacrifice. Additionally, an intriguing comparison will be made between these concepts within Buddhism and very similar concepts with the Jewish tradition of mystical or contemplative death.Basics of Buddhism When exploring the specific function of sacrifice within Buddhism, it will be necessary to understand some of the fundamental beliefs that localize the groundwork for the religion as a whole. The Buddha was an actual historical figure who lived around 350 BCE in northern India. After his own spirit ual awakening, he taught quaternary basic lessons about the nature of life. The Four Noble Truths state 1) that life is qualified by suffering 2) that suffering has a cause 3) that there can be an end to suffering 4) that there is a path describing how to end suffering 1 In further explanation, the cause of suffering is attachment to objects or feelings which are ultimately impermanent. If one does not learn how to overcome such attachment, one will forever be limited to the cycle of rebirth, or reincarnation, called samsara.

Is Shortening the Length of College the Answer? Essay -- Education Col

With most of the world economy trying to recover from the reeling affect of the global recession over the past two years, a new education concept seems to be emerging. In recent times, authors like Jennifer Epstein and Lamar Alexander have posted articles on websites, such as USAToday.com and Newsweek.com explaining how giving newer opportunities to students to finish their four year bachelors stage in spite of appearance three years will prove extremely beneficial. While both the authors sport correspondent sentiments, we will take into consideration those as projected by Jennifer Epstein. The article is a comprehensive piece explaining how most students will benefit from the introduction of three-year courses within universities, especially in terms of monetary benefits. While most of the arguments presented by the author in favor of three-year degrees stand valid, it may be taken into study that some of the crucial aspects with regards to the education system remain untouched and unexplored. If these few unexplored facets were to be considered, I am sure the conclusion of the authors article might have differed alternately. In the counter-arguments I present further on in the paper, I will explore how introduction of three- year degree courses would rather mar the entire purpose of higher education and how the students will relatively suffer intermittently if subjected to the said change. However, to be fair to our opponent, we will starting time consider and reflect upon the points mentioned by her.Jennifer Epstein is of the view that with the downturn in economy, it has become extremely difficult for the college students to manage to pay for the college fees. Further, with incessantly rising costs, the entire projection of meeting the expense of a coll... ...ly well students remain as a minority.If one does not take into account the arguments mentioned above, the future workforce of America looks incompetent. Without the ripe education and trainin g that can only be provided to them through a thorough education process involving the entire four years rigorous training, the students of straightaway and the workforce of tomorrow will face grave imperils. This will in turn affect the entire nations future as well. Therefore, I suggest that before taking any major resolution, the policy makers and educators should take all these factors in account.Works CitedJennifer Epstein. More colleges offering 3-year degrees. USAToday 11 Mar. 2010Lamar Alexander. The Three-Year Solution. NewsWeek 17 Oct. 2009Valerie Strauss. Colleges require 3-Year Degrees To Save Undergrads Time, Money. Washingtonpost, 2009.

Is Shortening the Length of College the Answer? Essay -- Education Col

With most of the world economy trying to recover from the reeling affect of the world-wide recession over the past two years, a new education concept seems to be emerging. In recent times, authors like Jennifer Epstein and Lamar Alexander have affix articles on websites, such as USAToday.com and Newsweek.com explaining how giving newer opportunities to students to finish their four year bachelors degree within three years will sustain extremely beneficial. While both the authors sport similar sentiments, we will sprout into consideration those as projected by Jennifer Epstein. The article is a comprehensive while explaining how most students will benefit from the introduction of three-year courses within universities, especially in terms of monetary benefits. While most of the arguments presented by the author in elevate of three-year degrees stand valid, it may be taken into account that some of the crucial aspects with regards to the education system remain untouched and unex plored. If these few unexplored facets were to be considered, I am sure the conclusion of the authors article might have differed alternately. In the counter-arguments I present further on in the paper, I will explore how introduction of three- year degree courses would rather mar the perfect purpose of higher education and how the students will relatively suffer intermittently if subjected to the said change. However, to be fair to our opponent, we will first consider and reflect upon the points mentioned by her.Jennifer Epstein is of the view that with the downturn in economy, it has become extremely difficult for the college students to coif to pay for the college fees. Further, with incessantly rising costs, the entire task of meeting the expense of a coll... ...ly well students remain as a minority.If one does not take into account the arguments mentioned above, the future workforce of America looks incompetent. Without the proper education and training that can only be prov ided to them through a thorough education mathematical operation involving the entire four years rigorous training, the students of today and the workforce of tomorrow will face grave imperils. This will in turn affect the entire nations future as well. Therefore, I suggest that before taking any major resolution, the policy makers and educators should take all these factors in account. plant CitedJennifer Epstein. More colleges offering 3-year degrees. USAToday 11 Mar. 2010Lamar Alexander. The Three-Year Solution. NewsWeek 17 Oct. 2009Valerie Strauss. Colleges Consider 3-Year Degrees To Save Undergrads Time, Money. Washingtonpost, 2009.

Mathematics Initiative Training On The Math Academic Education Essay

AbstractionPercepts of Effectiveness the mathematics orifice Training on the Math Academic Performance of Elementary Students. Emmaundia Whitaker, 2011. Applied oration Concept Paper, Nova Southeastern University, Fischler School of Education and Human Services. ERIC Forms Mathematicss, Mathematics maiden, Math Academic Performance, Elementary StudentsThis applied thesis was designed to determine identify instructors perceptual experiences of the potency of the Mathematics chess opening Training on impacting the Math academic public foundation of candid pupils.Table of ContentssPageTable of Contentss iiiChapter 1 Introduction 1CChapter 1 IntroductionStatement of the ProblemOne of the blueprints of argument look-and 1 that has been progressively stressed in recent senile ages with the passage of the Education Science Reform Act of 2002 and the musical composition of the Institute of Education Sciences ( IES ) -is to develop and rigorously evaluate inventions to measure whether they ar effectual in back uping pupils acquisition and accomplishment. This research docket accepts an accent on mensu place execution fidelity and associating those steps to intention impacts ( U.S. Department of Education, 2006 ) . Harmonizing to Tomlinson ( 2003 ) , research is needed to place effectual ways to educate and foster success among pupils.Elementary pupils in School District X obligate hapless academic public presentation in Mathematics. Still, math and reading argon typically considered by the volume of society to be the cardinal topics to cognize and are therefore what are most normally used to mensurate a pupil s or school s success or failure. In peculiar, mathematics is said to function as a critical filter, or a gateway to more high-status businesss ( Schoenfeld, 2004 ) , as quantitative accomplishments are important in such countries as commercialism, medical specialty, engineering and defence ( National Mathematics Advisory Panel, 2008 ) . I n add-on, mathematics accomplishment is considered to be a better index of school effects because it is thought to be less influenced by household background and place effects than other topics ( Heyneman, 2005 ) . Therefore, the research presented herein focal points on mathematics achievement as a step of school effectivity.The research job. Progressive educational unsnarl has been a little yet ever-present current in schooling in the United States ( Wilson, Floden, & A Ferrini-Mundy, 2001 ) . As the subject has grown and developed during the furthest 20 old ages, mathematics instruction in peculiar has been forcing on the boundaries of this on-going motion ( Cuoco, 2001 ) . A peculiarly am morselious issue with progressive mathematics instruction reform is that instructors are being asked to make for pupils experiences those instructors have neer had themselves ( Richardson & A Placier, 2001 ) . Naturally a critical inquiry has emerged as many mathematics teacher pedagogues, math pedagogues, mathematicians, professional developers, and research workers likewise have been working to do such progressive mathematics larning environments a world how do we best fudge instructors to learn a mathematics radically different from that which emphasized drill, pattern, and memorisation of stray facts and algorithms? ( Kilpatrick, Swafford, & A Findell, 2001 ) .Background and justification. A instructor s cognition is maven of the biggest influences on schoolroom ambiance and on what pupils learn ( Hill, Rowan, & A Ball, 2005 ) . Elementary school instructors need professional growing in mathematics because, most normally, they have been trained as Renaissance mans. This means that simple instructors may hold been trained to learn all nucleus topics, such as reading, scientific discipline, social surveies and math but the instructors have non developed specialised accomplishments in the instruction of any one topic ( Greenberg & A Walsh, 2008 ) . Bettering the mathematics acquisition of every electric shaver depends on doing cardinal the learning chances of our instructors, ( Ball 2003, p. 9 ) . The work of Ball ( 2001 ) unveiled those instructors with increased mathematical cognition for learning produced significantly larger additions in pupil accomplishment. Due to its proved influence, the mathematical cognition of import for the work of instruction has become a important issue in mathematics instruction ( Stylianides & A Ball, 2004 ) . Sing the aforementioned, it is imperative understand how, why and under what conditions the Math porta is effectual in bettering the Math academic public presentation of simple school pupils.Presently, many pupils are non accomplishing province criterions ( Tomlinson, 2003 ) . With this in head, the current survey efforts to gestate the sensed impact, by instructors, that engagement in the Math Initiative has had on mathematics academic public presentation. To make this, the research worker wi ll use a political platform rate using a summative attack.Harmonizing to Patton, rating has philosophical roots, such as formative, additive, and knowledge-oriented ratings. Each rating attack has different ends and aims and seeks to turn to different issues. A formative rating seeks to better a plan in some manner through analysis of the plan constituents, while a summational rating Judgess the plan s effectivity ( Patton ) . A summational rating measures the success of the completed plan. It is used to do determinations about the hereafter of the plan. Use the consequences of this rating to enroll new host sites, support beginnings, and participants, and to publicise the plan. The summational rating frequently turns up unforeseen results, placing facets of the plan that would be otherwise overlooked.Lacks in the grounds. As schools endeavor to maintain up with national criterions for improved scheduling for instructors professional development, more surveies are needed that ta ke into history teacher perceptual experiences of the types of professional development available ( Ellis & A Berry, 2005 ) . In add-on, Grouws and Cebulla ( 2007 ) asserted that surveies are needed to measure the quality of the professional development instructors have attended and the positions on the value of the professional development. Last, Kulm ( 2009 ) contended that more surveies are needed to measure what pupils benefits are a by merchandise from what the instructors have learned.Audience. Harmonizing to Dooley ( 2001 ) , plan ratings patron decision makers, school boards, and forces make informed determinations sing course of study content or way. By uniting quantitative informations related to plan effectivity and qualitative informations related to single instructor s perceptual experience sing plan strengths and failings, this survey will lend to the organic structure of bing cognition related to the Math Initiative as a whole. Additionally, the consequences of this survey have potential to help collegiate mathematics pedagogues in understanding the common and specialised content cognition that pre-service instructors should obtain from mathematics content classs. This apprehension can help those prudent for developing appropriate course of study for pre-service instructors mathematics content classs.Definition of FootingsAcademic public presentation. Academic public presentation partakes to a kid s public presentation in academic countries ( e.g. , reading or linguistic communication humanistic disciplines, math, A scientific discipline, and history ) ( 71 Fed. Reg. at 46662 ) .Effectiveness. Effectiveness is the grade to which an educational plan or forces yields the coveted results of accomplishment or specific demands ( Sammons, 1999 ) .Elementary School Student. A kid in kindergarten through 5th class ( GaDOE, 2011 ) .Math Initiative.Math schemes. twofold waies in Math that enable pupils of different abilities, involvements or larning demands experience every bit appropriate ways to absorb, usage, develop and present constructs as a plenty of the day-to-day acquisition procedure ( Faivillig, 2001 ) .Percepts. Percepts involve the procedure of geting, construing, choosing, and forming centripetal information ( Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary ) .Professional development. Professional development is the activities instructors participate in to inform or better the job-related cognition, accomplishments or attitudes of school employees or a procedure of turning and going a professional ( Cooney, 2001 ) .Traditional text editions. Traditional text editions refer to commercially generated text edition stuffs that reflect a acquisition position focused chiefly on processs and direct instruction methods ( Ball, 2001 ) .Purpose of the StudyThe intent of this plan rating is to demo how the assorted degrees of execution and fidelity to the Mathematics Initiative Training affect pupil academic public presentation in the country of mathematics. Specifically, the intent of this survey is to place instructors perceptual experiences of the effectivity of the Mathematics Initiative on impacting the Math academic public presentation of simple pupils. Sing the aforementioned, a plan rating will be a utile tool for finding the effectivity of the Mathematics Initiative.A summational plan rating of the Mathematics Initiative will supply a method for roll uping, forming, analysing and describing informations for multiple audiences. Harmonizing to Babbie ( 2007 ) , summational plan rating measures the success of a course of study in accomplishing assimilator aims for all targeted scholars, its success in accomplishing its procedure aims, and/or its success in prosecuting, motivation, and delighting its scholars and module. In add-on to quantitative informations, summational plan rating may include qualitative information about unintended barriers or unforeseen effects encountered in plan execution ( Denscomb e, 2007 ) .Research QuestionsA reappraisal of the literature resulted in the undermentioned research questions/hypothesis, which will steer the current surveyR1. What are the instructors perceptual experiences of the effectivity of the Math Initiative Training?Focus Group QuestionsIn what ways is the Math Initiative Training effectual or uneffective in impacting the Math academic public presentation of simple pupils?What grounds supports the effectivity of the Math Training Initiative?What are the most effectual constituents of the Math Training Initiative?What are the most uneffective constituents of the Math Training Initiative?What do you see as the educationally related hereafter of the Math Training Initiative in simple school scenes?R2. Is at that place a difference in the Math academic public presentation of pupils in the 2006-2008 school old ages before the Math Initiative Training compared to the 2008-2010 school old ages after the Math Initiative Training?Null HypothesisH O1 There is non a statistically important difference in the Math academic public presentation of pupils in the 2006-2008 school old ages before the Math Initiative Training compared to the 2008-2010 school old ages after the Math Initiative TrainingDrumheadEducational and social stakeholders want to cognize if professional development is a worthwhile investing ( Clotfelter, Ladd, & A Vigdor, 2006 ) . Opportunities have to be in topographic point for followup, reappraisal, and monitoring of execution of the instructors new cognition from professional development ( Ball, 2003 ) . Claims of effectivity or ineffectualness may be indefensible and invalid unless the grade to which plans are implemented as intended by the developers is defined and assessed ( Rivkin, Hanushek, & A Kain, 2005 ) . catamount and Raphael ( 2001 ) argued that rating of any enterprise or preparation should be viewed as portion of the procedure of constructing local capacity reform. Documenting the connexions b etween the aforesaid professional development chances and instructor acquisition is important for the betterment of pupil acquisition.Following this debut chapter is Chapter 2, which will show a reappraisal of related literature. Chapter 3 will handling the research design and methodological analysis for the research survey. Selection of topics, instrumentality, informations aggregation and premises will be detailed in this chapter. The chapter will reason with the processs apply for carry oning the research and the information processing and analysis and the appropriate statistical process for proving the hypotheses. Chapter 4 will show the informations collected for the research every bit good as the information analysis employed to reply each research inquiry and the findings from the information analysis. Chapter 5 will reason the research with a treatment of the findings, decisions, deductions for professional pattern, and deductions for future research. Additionally, recomme ndations for execution will be presented.

Ginsters Report

GINSTERS Table of Contents Introduction and Background Ginsters is the main tarnish of the Samworth Brothers, a privately owned family business participating in various feed sectors. Its carrefour freewheel includes pasties, savouries, pies, wraps and sandwiches. Ginsters is based in C totallyington, Cornwall. The pit has been building its credentials as authentically Cornish and a topical anesthetic harvest-festivalion with local anesthetic ingredients. More recently its also trying to associate its brand with the image of fresh and quality ingredients.This is reflected on thump, advertising and tender product development (Ginsters Official website, 2010). The task at hand is to discover the Critical Success Factors for Ginsters, therefore analytical tools and frameworks were used such as SWOT, s.t.p. and the Marketing mix outline. The external and competitive environment were also analyzed. The starting section includes the critical evaluation of Ginsters CSFs, while the second section is concerned with developing recommendations for a three-year strategy for the firm. 1.Ginsters Critical Success Factors 1. 1 CSFs According to Rockart and Bullen (1981), Critical Success Factors (CSFs) are the limited number of ways and the factors that are fundamental for the perpetual successful performance of a company. The identification of CSFs is important because it allows organizations to focus their efforts on building their capabilities to support their CSFs. On the other hand, it may even allow firms to measure whether they start the capabilities to develop the necessary requirements to meet CSFs.Daniel (1961) was the first to introduce the concept of CSF. The concept was then used to assist in defining the CEOs information needs that are most critical for a business (Rockart, 1979) (Zwikael and Globersonz, 2006). The CSFs method is straight-forward, until now it has a complexity as it sight be viewed from several(prenominal) perspectives. Gell er (1985) points out that CSFs lavatory be generic to a given combination of conditions in the industry, market and external environment. They can also be context special(prenominal) in terms of the organization.Further more, Rockart and Bullen presented five key sources of CSFs, the industry, competitive strategy and industry nonplus, environmental factors, temporal factors, and managerial position. It is also important to none that CSFs can be monitored or measured to ensure they are still important and valid as they can agitate over time (Brothererton, 2004). 1. 2- Human resources development The first CSF for Ginsters is its ability to develop human resources. Embedded in its strategy is the recognition that people are important assets of the organization (Ginsters Official Website, 2010).This is spare as it achieved the post of top-service supplier to UK supermarket giant Sainsburys. Ginsters came up with a way of enhancing the efficiency and productivity of its workfor ce. It designed and implemented a unique branded management-development program, which it dubbed Platinum (Politt, 2006). This repulse supply turnover to half, mitigated absenteeism, development staff stability, reduced production-line down time building on improved relationships between engineering and production, and succeeded in offering higher(prenominal) services to its supermarket customers, following the introduction of a new training course (Politt, 2006). . 3 filth Image and Advertising A full STP analysis conducted for Ginsters (see Appendix) has derived important conclusions on Ginsters success factors. The decision to dumbfound and distribute products solely in the United Kingdom has ultimately been positive and successful for the company, as it has increased its UK customer base. In 2009, Ginsters spent over 1 million pounds on advertising, which has generated considerable attention for the company (Mintel Report, 2010). Ginsters has consistently used advertising a nd it leads the pack in the pies and pastries year of the market (Mintel Report, 2010).This is important and is evident through its great brand reputation along with goods that represent quality and trustworthiness. Ginsters has always promoted its Cornish heritage, emphasizing the brilliance it gives to local sourcing and the use of 100% British ingredients. The brand has also evolved immensely. Ginsters marketing scheme has developed to highlight the importance of quality ingredients that are put in the pasties. This is of critical importance because consumers are confident that Ginsters products will de resider on quality and taste.Understandably, the pie and pastry dough industry is highly competitive with Ginsters adversarys being able to produce virtually all the products that Ginsters is able to produce. That being said, Ginsters success lies in its convenience and impulse sector man-sizedly referable to sales of chilled savoury pastry. In fact, Ginsters has been acce pted as the number genius forage on the go brand in the last four years (Doonar, 2004). 1. 4 Fragmentation of mealtimes and rise of chilled food industry & The ability to target and r apiece segments of market These are two important and correlated success factors for Ginsters.The chilled and prepared foods market has evolved in the past 10 years and has become a very dynamic area of the food market. This is largely due to the trend in consumer doings where lifestyles are influencing mealtime. This has made mealtimes more fragmented, informal and less important. This environmental social change has resulted in suppliers and retailers placing more emphasis on the chilled cabinet. further demand for chilled foods has soared. This is a type of environmental CSF is one in which the firm has no control over.However, looking at Ginsters reaction to this environmental change is also a strategic critical success factor. Ginsters dumb the impact of these changes on consumer purchasing b ehaviour and they adapted their products to meet this demand. This becomes clear in their ability to target the largest group that conforms to this environmental change, which are young people and business professional, and reaching their target by presenting their products in the right locations such as petrol station, convenience stores and university union shops (Key nones food industry report, 2010).Ginsters has also benefited from get the right product mix to serve their target market as the SWOT analysis shows that its products are location independent, convenient, deeply filled, well-heeled to eat and not unhealthy (Mintel Report, 2010). 1. 5 value chain of mountains Another critical success factor of Ginsters has been the way it incorporated its value chain. In terms of inbound logistics, Ginsters has chosen a direct channel approach that is characterized by low proximity. The place of Ginsters manufacturing facility is within a 20 mile radius of the unprocessed worldly providers.It forms a vertical marketing system (VMS) and more specifically an administered VMS. This type of cooperation helps Ginsters have a great degree of control. The system provides 35% of the total raw materials and the target is to reach 50% (Hunt, 2005). Furthermore, concerning operations, increased investments in production technology by introducing automation systems with quality control, ensured the end-quality of the products and also decreased costs (Growth at Ginsters, 2004 Drives cut pastry production costs, 2009 Keeping an eye on the Pie, 2002 Accurate pack coding easy as a pie, 2005).Outbound logistics have also been a subject of focus for the company with a fleet of vans that place emphasis on delivering to 10000 companies during the peak hours (Brooks. 2004). A company-owned distribution system makes it possible to throw and incorporate delivering objectives, as relying on others would have made that difficult. Recommendations for three year strategy The UK has been one of the major economies that are still in niche. Due to the sparing crunch, businesses are facing grave troubles to cope with their real businesses and are trying to raise capital for investment into new businesses.Therefore, Ginsters should focus on improving its existing capacity and making better use of its factors of production. This can be achieved by reducing its working capital, increasing inventory turnover and implementing employee learning and performance progress training programs similar to the platinum program undertaken 4 years ago (refer to 1. 2). However, the company must establish nearly long term objectives as there are signs of recovery for the UK economy in the years to come.The Bank of England estimates that the economy will get back on track by 2011 and the HM exchequer has published independent forecasts predicting that by the same year the GDP growth will be a mean 2%. It should plan for the development of littler markets and target market segment s which although less in size, have excellent expected growth rate. Ginsters is targeting youth and working people, but without offering Halal foods as compared to their competitor superior pies. According to The Times UK, Muslim population has been increasing 10 times faster than the rest of the communities in theUnited Kingdom. It has grown by 0. 5 million and reached 2. 4 million in four years from 2004 to 2008 and expected to grow at the same pace as revealed by office of study statistics. Therefore, Ginsters should adopt a market development strategy to target the Muslim community in the UK. It can incorporate this strategy by introducing it into the heavily be Muslim areas. Ginsters has been spending a lot money on advertisements and has been successful in conveying the positive image of the company to the people.Its latest TV brand shows that it puts quality ingredients in its products, but it does not convey the clear meat that its food is more healthy. According to the survey conducted by Mintel, 16 % of people conjecture that Ginsters food is unhealthy as compared to its competitor Pork Farms which was marked unhealthy by only 12 % of them (Mintel, 2010). The reason for this misconception may have arisen from its marketing slogan, realistic Honest Food. This portrays that Ginsters products are of quality and authentic, however fails to demonstrate that it has taken healthy have into consideration.Therefore, the firm should seriously plan for new advertisements and promotions that give a more clear picture of Ginsters as a healthy food manufacturer. To convey the idea of healthy foods, the company should take advantage of the ongoing and forthcoming events that represent Ginsters target market and could be helpful in promoting its message. It is recommended that Ginsters should become an semiofficial sponsor of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. It can make new and advanced(a) advertisements in the Olympic Games that can help produce a healthier image.Sponsorship will also enable the firm to increase the awareness of its products and influence consumer behaviour patterns thereby leading to increased sales. It will also help to enhance the brand image in target groups minds and develop a disposition to change behaviour towards buying the promoted brand, thereby leading to improved revenues (Smolianov et al,1999). Ginsters support of a major international event will help in conveying its message to billions of people more accurately and positively.It costs nearly 10 million pounds to become a three tier sponsor. Ginsters had pre-tax profits of 45. 2 million in 2009 and paid dividends amounting to 16. 2 million, up from 14 million in 2008 (Bloomberg Database, 2010). Assuming a stable dividends growth, there is the potential for worldwide promotion and brand recognition. kinda of paying dividends out, it should deposit them with a bank or place them in investment grade securities in order to grow at an amount fit enough to s ecure a place in the top sponsors of the Olympic Games.TV advertising during the Olympics will also increase brand awareness among live audiences who agree TV broadcasts, which will ultimately pave the way to Ginsters going global. In 2008, a record breaking 70 million viewers tuned to NBC to watch the opening ceremony, not mentioning the other international broadcast stations (The Washington Post, 2010). The cost for a 30 second spot is expected to reach the 400. 000 USD level, signifying the importance of the particular event. In Ginsters case, the advertising strategy should include all forms of digital and physical advertising (television, radio, press, online, billboard, in-store etc. . In late 2009 Ginsters decided to re set up its brand image and target a broader market segment. It tried to appeal more to mothers and fathers while dropping its image as simply a snack. To continue to progress to this, a massive advertising campaign is desperately needed. Along these lines, t he company should negotiate a deal with BBC1 and ITV1 to sponsor the most popular programs in UK television. Programs that submit to captivate the interest of thousands of British families, which comprises the new target group for Ginsters.Such programs would include Eastenders, one of the most watched and long running soap operas, Coronation highway, the longest running drama series in the world still to be in production and X Factor a singing aspiration with over 13 million viewers each week (Broadcasters auditory sense Research Board, 2010). Appendix STP Analysis Ginsters pucka Pies sectionalization ingatherings are sold exclusively in the United Kingdom highlighting the fact that Ginsters is a domesticated company. Products are grouped towards the younger population of some(prenominal) sexes due its convenience.The family appeal is one in which Ginsters strives to achieve as they portray a family environment in their advertising. Socio-economic class is not of vital imp ortance with Ginsters as they want to supply to the complete market. The upper class can rely on a quality product while the lower class can rest assured that the product is competitively priced. Products are sold all across Europe. Countries include Austria, Cyprus, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong, Malta, Portugal, Spain, and the United KingdomProducts are grouped for people of all characteristics, specifically the middle-class family.With a wide variety of products including frozen and chilled pastries, it is important for Pukka Pies to capture the full European market, rather than segment. Targeting Products are targeted towards the young students as evident in their separate online education portal and their collaboration with divers(prenominal) colleges and universities. Also, they are actively involved in surfing, football, and music festivals which appeal to young generation. They targeted the meat eating and non-Islamic sector as they do not have a Halal pa stry Products are targeted towards outgoing events to garner considerable public interest.Examples include the Pukka Pies England band as well as major sponsorships to major sporting events. Positioning The pie and pastry market is a competitive one in which each company does not differentiate it s positioning too much. Ginsters remains unique and relevant amongst its United Kingdom customers by positioning its domestic appeal. Ginsters have strategized to provide quality food for a reasonable price. As compared to competitors, Ginsters is ranked amongst the top for pricing. Quality is of utmost importance and therefore they position themselves to advertise quality and honesty of foods.Media advertising, over 1 million pounds in 2009, was largely concentrated on the target markets including students and mothers. This was done by adding more sandwiches to cater to women as well as advertisements at sporting and recreation events for students. The differentiation by Pukka Pies is th eir international appeal. They strive, not solely to dominate a market, however to diversify themselves into different markets. Penetration strategies is their positioning technique as their products are usable across Europe. Marketing Mix Analysis ProductsGinsters has got a huge product line consisting of 58 types of pasties, slices, porc pies, hot pies, savories, sandwiches and wraps as compare to its competitors, pukka pies and pork farms. All Ginsters raw material comes from the farms and suppliers present in Cornwall. They have different specialize supplier who provides them with fresh and pure raw material. These farms and suppliers includes Hay farm, torpoint for vegetables, Bocaddon farm, Lanreah for Cornish soft cheese, Cornish orchards, duloe for apple juice to capture that authentic west verdant flavour, jaspers of treburley for beef and David stone creamery for fresh cheese. Ginsters official website, 2010) Ginsters focus on Chilled products whereas Pukka pies have v ariety of categories including frozen backed, chilled backed, frozen backed wrapped, frozen unbaked range, frozen pastry (Pukka pies official website, 2010) If we analyze Ginsters product line we find that they have 21 types of different sandwiches as compare to pies and pasties which are few in numbers (Ginsters official website, 2010). Whereas Pukka pies and pork farms have less variety than Ginsters.Pukka pies have some additional flavour of pies including kidney and potato and they also sell halal food (Pukka pies official website, 2010). Furthermore pork farms have bakes and scotch eggs (pork farms official website, 2010) Price Ginsters product pricing is almost same as compare to Pukka pies and pork farms. For example steak pies from Ginsters and Pukka pies cost exactly 1 ? but in some cases Ginsters is expensive for example Ginsters pork pie is 1. 29 ? and Pork farms pork pie is 0. 91 ? (Tesco Official website, 2010).Therefore we can say that Ginsters have a comparable pricin g strategy with most of its product line but with some of the market leading products they show skimming pricing strategy as well. Place Ginsters only Target UK market. They follow wholesale sale strategy. They have distributors all over UK. They keep their products in big super markets like Tesco, Sainsbury etc. The major area where Pukka pies leaves Ginsters behind is its sale locations. Pukka pies are merchandising in Austria, Cyprus, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong, Ibiza, Lanzarote, Malta, Portugal, Spain and Tenerife other than UK. Pukka pies official website, 2010) Promotions When it comes to promotions, Ginsters are spending a lot of revenue on advertisement and promotional activities like charity, supporting local teams etc. The differentiating part of Ginsters promotional activity includes collaboration with different universities including Plymouth University and community colleges at Callington, Launceston, Tavistock and Saltash colleges and universities. Ginsters also have their online educational portal. This shows that they are targeting youngsters from schools, colleges and universities.For the new promotions Ginsters is focusing on introducing some fruit pies as well. Their promotional strategy seems to be product benefit advertisement strategy. As compare to Ginsters Pukka pies have a large variety of souvenirs including footballs, posters, cups, caps etc. They have an online portal where people can buy their souvenirs. As compare to both of them pork farms focus on introducing new packaging and actively conduct live shows with consumers to test their products and tells them of their products taste. Pork farms are teaming up with Peperami and Branston to launch a number of co-branded recipes.The new partnerships will see a savory Hit sausage roll with Peperami and two Pickle Hit sausage rolls one with Branston Pickle and cheese and one with Branston Pickle and sausage meat available from mid-March 2010. The company is also l aunching a Pork and Branston Pickle Pork Pie. (Ginsters official website, 2010 Pukka pies official website, 2010 Pork farms official website, 2010) SWOT Analysis Strengths * Product variety in comparison to competitors places a strong emphasis on new product development to create innovative, exciting products to enhance its core product range.Ginsters launched mini pasties in Q2 2010 to tie in with the upcoming picnic season and the on-the-go snacking market. * Ganisters position in more than one market and covering them successfully due to their diverse products * Ginsters products have a number of characteristics that make them a highly popular lunchtime food firstly their products are location independent and can be eaten practically anywhere. Secondly their products are convenient and can be found in many locations. Furthermore their products are filling and positioned as big eats.Finally the products are easy to eat and are pre-packed. * Advertisement and promotion strategy Gin sters promotional activities have always highlighted its British provenance and local sourcing. Moreover their brand image Fresh and hygienic food which is and advantage in the current customer behaviour trends. * HRM program that allows for organisational learning * There supply chain is short therefore saves them money and increases quality * Manufacturing processes are fully automated speed up production and inspection and quality programs to be easy. Weaknesses The product range is not comprehensive and there are some niches they did not cater for, such as the vegetarian market the Halal and Kosher markets. * Ginsters operate only in the UK where competitors such as Pukka Pies operate internationally they are pies are selling in Austria, Cyprus, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong, Ibiza, Lanzarote, Malta, Portugal, Spain and Tenerife other than UK. * Although Ginsters are trying to convey that they are a healthy product. This message is not reaching other market segme nts, such as women and families. There image as a healthy product is not strong. Despite a high rate of new product development, the favourite lines continue to be the BLT, prawn mayonnaise, cheese and pickle, chicken salad and egg and cheese Opportunities * accession emphasis on health awareness products. Interest in healthy eating will undoubtedly outlive the recession and there is scope to increase the number of functional products in many areas of the market. * Ginsters can explore minority market niches such as, vegetarians and Halal foods. This can be achieved by new product development. * Utilisation of production capabilities by exploring International markets, as competitors are present outside the local market. Despite the recession, sales of indulgence products such as desserts may also grow if suppliers can position the products as relatively inexpensive treats. Threats * One of the longer-term challenges that the pies and pasty category will face is whether consumers w ill stick to the category when the economy improves and they have more disposable income. Pies and pasties offer consumers a low cost meal that is convenient, but does not tick the healthy eating box and so requires manufacturers to find ways to reformulate their product ranges to make them healthier. When looking at the things that worry consumers the most, their financial situation and the economy supersedes any concerns they may have about their health, so while they face financial challenges, the health credentials of the food they are eating may be of less importance if it proves to be more cost efficient. * Ginsters needs to ensure that they maintain their above-the-line support of their brands to ensure they are top of mind when consumers are looking for a quick snack. The recession will strengthen the appeal of own-label products and consequently affect NPD and marketing, which will culminate in undermining value growth in the market. References Accurate pack coding easy as a pie (2005). Packaging Magazine, 8 (1), pp. 18-19. EBSCOhost Online. Available at http//web. ebscohost. com (Accessed10 November 2010) Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin (2007). 2nd Quarter, 47(2), pp. 317-329 Bloomberg Database (2010). Available at http//www. bloomberg. com (Accessed 6 November 2010) Broadcasters Audience Research Board (2010). Available at http//www. arb. co. uk (Accessed 8 November 2010) Brooks, Bob. (2004). Cornish Convenience, Food Manufacture, 79 (1), pp. 26-27. EBSCOhost Online. Available at http//web. ebscohost. com (Accessed 10 November 2010) Brothererton, B. (2004). Critical Success Factors in the UK Corporate Hotels, Sevice Industries Journal, Vol. 24 NO. 3, 2004, pp19-42. CHENG, E. W. L. and LI, H. (2001). Analytic Hierarchy Process An Approach to Determine Measures For Business Performance, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 5 No. 3, 2001, pp. 30-37. Daniel, R. H. , (1961). instruction data crisis.Harvard Bus. Rev. , 1961, SeptOct, 111112. Doonar, J. (2004). Pasties and pastures new Joanna Doonar interviews Mark Dudderidge, the managing director of Ginsters and discovers that societys preoccupation with obesity is not holding back the growth of the Cornish pasty company Brand Strategy. EBSCO (Online). Available at http//www. ebscohost. com (Accessed 01 November 2010) Drives cut pastry production costs (2009). Works Management, 62 (11), p. 29. EBSCOhost Online. Available at http//web. ebscohost. com (Accessed 10 November 2010) Ginsters official website (2010).Available at http//www. ginsters. co. uk/ (Accessed 10 November 2010) Growth at Ginsters (2004). Food Manufucture, 84 (2), p. 7 EBSCOhost Online. Available at http//web. ebscohost. com (Accessed 10 November 2010) Hunt, Gail. (2005). Local Champion, Food Manufacture, 80 (2), p. 35. EBSCOhost Online. Available at http//web. ebscohost. com (Accessed 10 November 2010) Johnson, A. (2010). Forecasts for the UK economy a comparison of independent forecasts HM Treasury, Issue 281. Keeping an Eye on the Pie (2002). Food Engineering Ingredients, 27 (4), p. 47. EBSCOhost Online.Available at http//web. ebscohost. com (Accessed 10 November 2010) Politt, D. (2006). Golden Outcome of Ginsters Training HRM International Digest, 14(1) Pork farms official website (2010). Available at http//www. pork-farms. co. uk/index. html (Accessed 10 November 2010) Pukka pies official website (2010). Available at http//www. pukkapies. co. uk/ (Accessed 10 November 2010) Rockart, J. and Bullen, C. , 1981. A primer on critical success factors. Center for Information Systems Research Working Paper No 69. Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts Rockart, F.R. ,(1979). Chief Executives define their own data needs. Harvard Bus. Rev. , 1979, 57(2), 238241. SUN, H. and CHUNG, W. W. (2005). Critical success factors for new product development in the Hong Kong toy industry, Technovation, Vol. 25, No. 3, March 2005, pp. 293-303. Tesco official website (2010). Available at ht tp//www. tesco. com (Accessed 10 November 2010) Zwikael. O. Globersonz, S. , (2006). From Critical Success Factors to Critical Success Processes, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 44 No. 17, 2006, pp. 343-3449.

Ned Kelly-Hero or Villian

Ned Kelly is an iconic Australian legend who is known as superstar of the most famous outlaws in Australia. Some know of him as a scoundrel, others know him as a hero. But what was he really? The 2003 film Ned Kelly featuring heath Ledger as Ned, portrays the famous outlaw as a tragic hero rather than a murderer and a thief. By researching Neds events, accomplishments and endeavours, it tells us that Ned was in fact a villain rather than a hero. The following essay will highlight why it is that Ned Kelly is seen as both a villain and a hero.In 1854 Edward Kelly was born in Victoria to Irish parents, John (Red) Kelly and Ellen Quinn. He was the eldest of eight children and was brought up on rural property. A the age of 12 John Kelly died and Ned had to take responsibility for the piece of music of the house. Having a large family with no financial income was tough for the Kelly family. Faced with poverty, many poor families just like the Kellys were forced to steal horse and cattl e from wealthy residents. Being Irish and having a father who was an ex-convict, the Kellys were seen as lower class folk and so work was hard to obtain.At just age 16, Ned was convicted of stealing cattle and horses and was sent to toss out for three years. He was released in 1974. During this time his mother had re-married to a man named George King who Ned began to work with. However this work consisted of stealing horses. Neds way of living as a criminal was not because he necessailry wanted to, it was exclusively the only way he could provide for his family. This is the reason Kelly supporters see Ned as a hero as he stood up for his family and did all he could to pass them alive and safe. As Ned grew up he began to take on the role as an Australian criminal.At the age of 24 his actions towards the police, his family and the community allowed everyone to see that he was beseeming a dangerous person. It was this point in time that Ned was accused of shooting a police officer in the wrist and his mother was sent to jail for 3 years. The accusations against Ned were false and it turned out he was never actually at the scene of the crime. However this did not stop Ned from feeling hatred towards the police, and by nature he wanted to rebel and stand up to them. He and his brother Dan escaped to the bush as they knew they were no longer welcome in their town.They were subsequent joined by good friends, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart. The four were camping when they came across a police camp out at Stringy Bark Creek. It was here that Ned move his first murder. From then on, Ned and his three friends were known as outlaws and had an eight thousand pound reward right on their heads. Being an outlaw meant that anyone was allowed to kill them or bring them in and in reward gain thousands of pounds. Ned and his gang however did have supporters. These supporters were mainly lower class folk who had also been treated soberly by the police and could relate to Ned wh en it came to poverty.It was through these supporters that the Kelly gang remained out of reach from the police for almost two years. It was during these years that the gang robbed two banks and burnt a lot of the mortgages that the poor owed. It was actions like these that made some people see Ned as a hero. As Ned became known to the majority of Australia his actions became larger and more treacherous. In 1880 Ned launched a plan that would cause terror among the community at Glenrowan. At a local hotel the gang took in 60 hostages and had prepared for a circumscribed train to run off the tracks.The police became aware of the plan and the gang was surrounded. The hostages escaped and the building began to burn. Steve Hart, Joe Byrne and Dan Kelly all died in the burning building. Ned escaped but was fortuity 28 times until he surrendered. He was hung on the 11th of November 1880. Despite attempts to label Ned Kelly as a tragic hero, he was in reality a murder and a thief who cau sed harm and fear to many Australians. He is still called a legend, but not because he was a hero, it is because he did what no other Australian outlaw did.

Muscular Disorders Case Report Essay

Case A mother presents with her 13 y/o son with a history of frequent falls, difficulty getting up from a lying or sitting position, trouble jumping, large calf hefts and ugly grades in school. Based on the description and symptoms given, the likely diagnosis would be Duchennes muscular dystrophy, or DMD although DMD and its symptoms tend to show up at an in the first place age but not always. This type of muscular dystrophy is the most common and severe form of the dystrophinopathic diseases.Dystrophinopathic diseases are muscular dystrophies that are of a heritable nature caused by a deficiency in the protein dystrophin. This protein is vital to muscle function and contraction. In the case of DMD, there is a mutation in the gene, called the DMD gene, amenable for producing dystrophin causing a deficiency. This gene mutation is X-linked recessive and is inherited. This means that fe phallics in the family carry the gene mutation and cannister pass is on to their offspring male or female, but it is expressed in the males. DMD is usually diagnosed when a young son shows signs of muscle weakness and there is a family history of the disease. Per Genome (2010), a muscle biopsy for dystrophin studies can also be done to look for abnormal levels of dystrophin in the muscle. Genome (2010), also states that genetic test on a blood sample for changes in the DMD gene can help establish the diagnosis of Duchennes muscular dystrophy without performing a muscle biopsy. For most individuals, a combination of these testing methods is used to confirm a diagnosis of DMD. There is no known cure for DMD. Treatment involves treating the symptoms and keeping the patient as comfortable as possible. Medline (2012) says that sex hormone drugs can slow the loss of muscle strength and may be started when the child is diagnosed or when muscle strength begins to decline. Other drugs, such as Albuterol, can be used to control breathing problems that occur in the later stages of the disease and drugs to help with heart functions are prescribed to help control whatever cardio symptoms that may be present. The prognosis for individuals with DMD is bleak it is a rapidly progressive disease and patients with DMD usually surrender to the disease or complications from it in their 20s or 30s, sometimes even earlier. I grew up with a family next door to me in which the two oldest boys had DMD. The disease eventually took both of their lives. The oldest boy did livelong enough to graduate from high school but the younger of the two died from complications when he was 16. It was horrible for the family to stand by and watch their sons soft decline and eventually die. This disease continued to plague their lives when the daughters passed it on to their boys and probably still plagues them today. There have been great strides in the field of research in regards to DMD but as of yet no cure has been found. Hopefully one day, there will be a cure for this devastating, debi litating disease and no more families will be forced to watch their children die right before their eyes.

Dealing with Office Politics

Theres too much wrangling and maneuvering going on I just hate this office politicking. Joe, swell hes a smart political mover knows exactly how to get what he wants and how to get on. Whether you hate it, admire it, practice it or avoid it, office government activity is a fact of life in any organization. And, like it or not, its something that you need to understand and master to be sure of your own success. Office government are the strategies that people play to gain advantage, personally or for a ca wasting disease they support.The term often has a negative connotation, in that it refers to strategies people use to seek advantage at the expense of others or the greater good. In this context, it often adversely affects the working environment and relationships within in. Good office governing, on the other hand, help you fairly promote yourself and your cause, and is more often called networking and stakeholder management. Perhaps due to the negative connotation, many peo ple see office politics as something very much to be avoided.But the truth is, to ensure your own success and that of your projects, you must navigate the minefield of Office Politics. If you deny the bad politics that whitethorn be going on around you, and avoid dealing with them, you may needlessly suffer whilst others take unfair advantage. And if you avoid practicing good politics, you miss the opportunities to by rights further your own interests, and those of your team and your cause.

Incident Response Essay

The emergency work (Police, blow and Ambulance) support to respond to all emergency situations, but they construct different roles and responsibilities and they have graded response policies. both emergencies ar graded by the call handler according to the information from the caller and non by the way the incident is reported. If a caller dials 999 believe an incident is an emergency the call handler will assess the information and then decide whether it is top priority or if the incident does actually take aim an emergency response. Call handlers work under the supervision of team managers and incident managers. The standards of fire cover all fire services in the United res usuala and were set originally in the 1930s but were established in 1958 by the Home Office.They were more clearly defined and revised in 1974 and again in 1985. Fire risk assessment, until the current year, has been based upon this guidance, which consists of a prose description of the risk categorie s and a formula designed to determine a points rating or fire grading of premises. When the risk category of an area had been determined, the criteria set by the Home Office demanded that the fire service response to emergency calls, met minimum requirements in terms of speed and weight of attack. Grading of incidents by the Fire service is split into 5 categories Category ABuilt up areas in giant cities containing large commercial and industrial premises or high rise property where in that location is a strong chance of fire spread. The recommended minimum starting attending was cardinal pumps, dickens to attend within five minutes and one within eight minutes, to be achieved on at least 75% of occasions. Category BRefers to large cities and towns with multi-storey buildings, including large areas of residential housing as well as industrial estates with high-risk occupants. The recommended minimum first attendance was two pumps, one to arrive within five minutes and the oth er within eight minutes, to be achieved on at least 75% of occasions.Category CRefers to the outskirts of larger towns and the built-up areas of smaller towns and extensive areas of residential dwellings such as terraced housesand semi-detached houses, blocks of flats as well as light industry/commercial properties. The recommended minimum first attendance was one pump within eight to ten minutes, to be achieved on at least 75% of occasions.Category DConsisting of rural property, villages and farms and all areas that do not come under categories A-C. The recommended minimum first attendance was one pump within 20 minutes, to be achieved on 75% of occasions. Rural and aloof is a separate category and has no pre-determined response time. The majority of Merseyside (91%) is classed as C or D risk. http//www.gloucestershire. jurisprudence.uk/foi/Information%20Classes/Policies/item11547.pdf Grading of incidents by the police force in England and wales are graded as emergency or non-eme rgency in four grades. Grade 1 is the emergency response. An emergency contact will result in immediate police response. It involves circumstances where an incident is reported to the police which is currently taking place and there is a risk of danger to life, the use or immediate threat or use of violence or serious injury to a person or property.Criminal conduct will be dealt with as an emergency if the crime is going to be serious and is in progress, an offender has just been disturbed at the scene or the offender has been detained and there is a high risk that he is a threat to the general national. When the incident involves traffic collision it will be classed as an emergency if it involves or is likely to involve serious personal injury and also if the road is blocked due to the collision and if there is a stern or unjustified build up of traffic. Also if the call handler who takes the call feels strongly that the incident should be classed as an emergency. The urban resp onse time for this Grade is 10 minutes and the rural response time is 17 minutes. Grade 2 is classed as a Priority response. The call handler feels that the incident is important or urgent but does not need an emergency response.This could include incidents such as a concern for individuals welfare, an offender has been detained but is not a threat to anyone, a road traffic accident that has injuries or has caused a serious obstruction, a witness may be lost or a person is suffering distress and is believed to be vulnerable. Resourses for a Grade 2 incident should be sent as soon as is safely possible andwithin 15 minutes. Grade 3 is classed as a scheduled response. This is when the needs of the caller cigaret be best achieved by programming a response. This could be when the response time is not critical when apprehending offenders or a better quality of policing can be given if it is dealt with by a scheduled response by a police officer or even by that person attending the pol ice station. Incidents should be resolved to enjoyment level of caller as soon as possible and must be within 48 hours of first call. Grade 4 is classed as resolvent without deployment. This is used when an incident can be resolved through telephone advice, help desk, frequently asked questions or other appropriate agencies or services. The caller is discuss of an agreed call-back time and to be as soon as possible and within 24 hours.Grading of incidents by the Ambulance Service are position in three categories, this grading also applies to urgent calls from GPs and other health professionals, as well as calls from the general public. Category A is Priority. This is when an incident is considered to be immediately life-threatening examples are when a person is suffering with chest pains/cardiac arrest, unconscious/fainting or has breathing problems. The response time for a category A is within 8 minutes or less. Category B is where an incident is serious but not immediately lif e-threatening, examples are when nearlyone has fallen or has serious bleeding, a sick person with no priority symptoms or overdose/poisoning. The response time for category B is within 14 minutes in urban areas and within 19 minutes in rural areas. Category C is when an incident is not serious or life-threatening, examples when someone has fallen over and assistance is required, and a sick person with a range of non-serious conditions such as diarrhoea or someone with type AB/back pains.In 2000 the Driving regulations Agency (DSA) became responsible for assessing the training and standards of all drivers who drive emergency response fomites which are fitted with blue lights and sirens. When talking to other agencies the DSA force up the Blue Light Users Working Party Expectations Document. This inventory contained a list of the expectations that drivers of emergency response vehicles should meet before being allowedto drive these vehicles. This document was accepted by the three main emergency services (police, fire and ambulance). This document includes performance criteria and knowledge and consists of these three elements. All emergency drivers need to be over the age of 18 and in good health also must not have any motoring convictions against their name and this is checked either three years. Element one is the ability to assess the need for an emergency response.Element two is the ability to drive the vehicle safely to emergencies and element three is the ability to show the correct attitude when responding to emergencies. Police Service Drivers have to meet the standards set by the DSA but the police service also have their own driving centres. At the driving centres police are trained and graded according to National Training Standards, which is then approved by the experience of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). The type of driver training depends on the job role of that police officer. Police drivers can be graded as Standard response drivers, advan ced drivers or pursuit drivers. Advanced drivers and pursuit drivers have intense training and they use high powered vehicles and advanced techniques for responding quickly and safely to emergencies. Fire Service Drivers The fire service also has its own driver training centres where drivers are trained to the standards met by their Fire Authority.To drive an Emergency Fire Appliance drivers must hold a Large Goods Vehicle (LGV) Licence and have received the necessary training and assessments. Only then can they be allowed to drive when responding to emergency situations provided the vehicle is fitted with audible/visual warning devices. Ambulance Service Drivers need to hold C1 (medium sized vehicle) and D1 (minibus) licences and receive the appropriate training by the DSA. Although some Ambulance Services especially in London state that ambulance drivers must hold a LGV licence. Ambulance driver training and assessments are usually carried out by self-supporting driver training c entres and not the Ambulance Service. Drivers of emergency vehicles also have to understand that bad driving can cause accidents. Drivers of emergency vehicles are not in a higher place the law even when attending emergencies they have to show that whilst going to an emergency they drove with care and attention and did not drive in a dangerous way, if they were found to have driven dangerously then they can be prosecuted in the same way as a member of the general public can.Also if the driver is convicted of aserious traffic offence they may be disqualified from driving both emergency and privately owned vehicles. To dress the danger to themselves and the general public the drivers of emergency vehicles must use their sirens and blue flashing lights to warn other road users as well as pedestrians and cyclists that their vehicle is responding to an emergency. Flashing blue lights and sirens should only be used when attending emergencies although police drivers can use flashing blue lights and sirens when attempting to stop another driver. Drivers of emergency vehicles have to follow the same traffic laws as everyone else, but when using flashing blue lights and sirens they are exempt from a number of motoring rules which means they can go through a red traffic light, carry out to the right of a keep left sign, drive on a motorway grueling shoulder even against the direction of the traffic and not follow the speed limit.The Highway Code is a book of rules which all drivers have to abide by the Highway Code makes no special rules for the emergency services other than for members of the general public to listen for the sirens and look for the blue flashing lights and to let them pass safely but still taking notice of all traffic signs. During unsociable hours consideration is given to the use of sirens especially around residential areas, unless conditions are bad and they need to use their siren. Blue lights would only be used as they are visible to road user s at night. When there is an advantage to a silent approach then driving is altered and speed reduced.Members of the Public service are often judged harshly from the public, when it comes down to the pursuing of stolen vehicles. Although the public services do a good job when they pursuing stolen vehicles or on their way to an emergency incident there have been cases where their have been incidents where it has affected the public services. ExampleAt 11.20 on the 19th of May 2008, Haley Adamson a 16 year old school girl was struck by a police car going 70mph whilst she was crossing a road in a residential area in Newcastle which had a 30mph speed limit. Hayley died immediately from the impact of the police car. The police car was being driven in pursuit of a vehicle that had just been registered on the police number plate recognition system. At the time of the incident the driver Pc

Nursing Essay

IntroductionIt is typically impossible to satisfactorily talk about a health facility without a thought of loads and or nurses being a part of it. Even though these be two contrastive personalities in foothold of what their duties are, they all function towards a common good of restoring good health and therefore one can hardly function aright without the other. This piece is going to correspond and contrast the nurse and a doctor in terms of their place in the health care system (roles, remuneration, social expectations and training).In terms of differences, the training that nurses receive enable them to function as general health practitioners who execute their functions to any population suffering from various forms of diseases like cancers, Communicable diseases or even HIV/AIDS. The doctors on the other stack are everlastingly trained in specific lines like pediatric, Gaenacology, Orthopedic, Optical medicine or general Surgery among others. In terms of training, it i s always expected that nurses undergo a four year training during which the nurse is expected to turn out gone to the hospital set up and train on how to execute their expected roles. after(prenominal) the completion of this, one can easily qualify to work as a Registered Nurse so long as he/she passes this section as expected. This is quite the contrary with the training of doctors. While they are excessively supposed to undertake a clinical at the hospital set up during their prototypal years of training, they normally have to apply and be admitted to a medical school after the first graduation (Prince, 2010). During this time it is expected that the doctor s abidance have gained more experience after graduating. This latter face is where the doctor is now expected to memorize the diseases, their prognosis, diagnosis and etiology among other factors indetail.In around cases, the doctor normally takes most of his time giving opinion on what needs to be done and the diagnosis w hile the nurse mostly does what the doctor has said should be done. It is common to find that a nurse enjoys a very close relationship with patients than doctors who most of the time try to detach themselves. on that point is overly a slight difference in times of the job demands where doctors always have to read a lot of books do research and compare notes with other practitioners as a way of offering updated care. The nurses on the other hand rely more on their experience since most of the works are routines. This is even explained by the various guidelines used across the nursing profession except for parts that have to be altered simply for purposes of cultural differences. Finally, it is also common knowledge that doctors are better than nurses in terms of remunerations. For instance, while it is expected that a registered Nurse will earn an average of about $57, 000 per annum, a registered doctor earns between $ 160, 000 $ 240, 000 per annum (Coyle, 2011).Both the doctors a nd nurses also have certain common functions. It is for instance expected that both the registered nurse and registered doctors for instance have the responsibility to make do all the juniors that work under them. Both doctors and nurses equally have the opportunity to work in various avenues including medical schools, private and even public hospitals. It is also important to note that both the nurse and the doctor are part of a common goal to restore good health in the be sick population (Floyd, 2009). Without the doctor diagnosing, the nurse will not know the medications or medical interventions to undertake on a patient. The doctor on the other hand would not achieve his/her mission without the parts performed by the nurse.In conclusion, doctors and nurses are medical personnel that have interrelated work where one cannot function properly without the other especially in a large clinic set up. While they both work for a common goal, they have different responsibilities somethin g that makes them to seek different information.ReferencesCoyle, D.G. (2011). The complicated role of the doctor in the health setup. New York Rutledge. Floyd, Alexander. (2009). Doctors and Nurses in the clinic setup. Chicago Riverside Prince, Kyle. (2010). Health practitioners the challenges and roles at the work place. London Prentice hall

Law and Legal Instrumentalism

Law, a set of coherent receives and determine at heart a society, is a human dish up. As much(prenominal), it is crucial to approach its application in spite of appearance society in a practical and realistic sense rather than a formal bingle, which views fair play as a set of robotic and abstract principles. A efficacious realist approach on law takes into account extra- intelligent factors which help shape how law is used within a social context. This approach does non view the discipline of law as a literal set of principles to be formally detected and applied, but recognizes that the interpretation of law by wakeless actors is manipulated by situational factors.BrianTamanaha in Law as a Means to an End Threat to the control of Law examines how law, pilotly understood as an instru noetic to serve the social good, is now undecomposed a mere instrument to further the goals and agendas of those who have access in its use (Tamanaha, 4). In essence, the fantasy of a l eafy vegetable social good is no longitudinal a qualifiable condition of law. In a complex, multi-faceted society, it is optimistic to presume that on that point is a true identifiable social good. Thus, lawyers, legislatures, judges and other sound actors atomic number 18 capable of development law to further their ad hominem or collective semipolitical, social and frugal interests.Tamanaha examines the ways in which legal actors, proper(postnominal)ally take in litigants and judges, instrumentally exercise law. Thus, the term instrumentalism, a form of legal realism, is a pragmatic method which stems away from a formal application of law by critically examining hit litigation and judicial activism. Although law may be used as a chemical mechanism to come through a certain outcome, it is not used lawlessly and without merit as lawyers argon advocating for a broad social cause and judges use law base on the merits of the constitution, given the advance of time and post ulated reason of their finis make.Brown, a case regarding segregation within the United States emerged with lawyers stirring up lawsuits by informing African American citizens of their legal compensates (Tamanaha 159). The process of instigating litigation was priorly prohibited in common law practice it was not professionally ethical for lawyers to set lawsuits in motion. However, it became increasingly common for lawyers to achieve convince in public policy and legislation by fighting for a specific cause within the judicial arna. This ethod was forward-looking in that the courts became a battle field for interest groups quest remedial change the decision of the law was not necessarily to compensate for any harm inflicted in the past, but to change the policy in the future. This expansion from the traditional bilateral litigation no longer was to award the affected parties with compensation, but became a method to attain a reformative decree (Tamanaha 161). Eventually, caus e litigation was an encouraged means to advance societal goals, in the sectors of environment protection, political reform and mental health, to name a few (Tamanaha 160).Although such issues of public policy appear to benefit society as a whole, the intent of the cause lawyers who assist such legal put throughs is questionable to Tamanaha. The lawyers in these situations atomic number 18 no longer amoral technicians of law, but individuals who seek their own ideological implementation (Tamanaha 156). The cause which lawyers strive towards becomes the primary concern, whereas the clients themselves atomic number 18 secondary, fulfilling the standing requirement before the court (Tamanaha 156).This can be very detrimental to the clients because they may not be aware of the consequences of their legal actions. For instance, Baehr v. Lewin, 1993 was a successful lawsuit brought forth to legalize same-sex marriage in Hawaii. Although the litigants won, the ultimate consequence was d etrimental following it was a series of amendments nation-wide which prohibited same-sex marriage (Tamanaha 167). The battlefield within the court became not a place to determine legal rights, but a remedial throttle in public policy. Such political battles focus on adversarial ideologies rather than legal rules and merit.However, the work of cause litigants cannot be narrowly categorized as one that is purely self-serving. More often than not, cause lawyers instigate lawsuits by informing the oppressed and disadvantaged of their rights. By doing so, they use law to encourage political change to the otherwise uninformed public. These causes often grow to become social movements as it provides the basis for a continue series of interactions between power holders and persons successfully claiming to speak on behalf of a constituency lacking formal government agency (Austin 2). This formal epresentation demands change from the power holders with a strong backing of social support. O ften, these groups lack the resources and skills which lawyers can provide, fling their advice to enlighten the marginalized group to initiate and nurture political mobilization (Austin 4). The instrumental use of law by judges is immensely threatening to the judicial system and to a democratic society as a whole. Judges who use law to achieve a certain outcome undermines the rule of law. The legal system requires that judges be objective arbitrators of the law.As independent bodies, it is essential that they remain frank in their decision making and delegate based on rule, and not personal preferences (Tamanaha 227). This is a crucial aspect of the rule of law, which binds the action of the state to pre-fixed rules, placing judges equal under and before the law, just as all other subjects of society. The rule of law ensures transparency and predictability which prevents the government from ruling coercively. It is an essential component to a democratic state.However, when judges determine a cases, they may be inclined to achieve a particular result. In essence, they are using laws to achieving another end, namely one that strengthens their own ideological beliefs and interests. Whether it is a certain political philosophy or a particular social policy which they seek, arbitrarily decided cases and manipulated law enforcement defeats the characteristics of the judicial branch of the state. Because thither is no particular hierarchy of values, judges are able to promote some while do away with others.The general terms of legal rules allows judges to focus on the consequences of their decision. Their decisions will naturally be based on their political affiliations or ideological tendencies. Consequently, it is difficult to believe that judges are truly impartial in decision making. The result of judicial activism is that private attitudes become public law (Tamanaha 234). Further more, the procedural process of the case takes a backwards approach the decisi on is made first, then it is justified by the legal rules which judges find applicable (Tamanaha 236)Nevertheless, there is a certain form of procedure which judges are terminal point to. Although values are not ranked hierarchically, there are two forms of rights obtained from the constitution condition rights and secondary rights (Bork 17). The latter is of utmost importance as it addresses the values held by the constitution, such as the right to vote or procedures in criminal processing, all which the courts need to protect (Bork 17). The former alludes to the principled rules which the original framers of the text intended to convey (Bork 17).Because constitutional law does not have a concrete theory-based premise on which adjudicators are required to base their decision making processes on, they are founded on nonsubjective principles. That is, issues are addressed based on general principles postulated on reason to ensure that conflicting values are not lawlessly chosen o ver one another (Bork 2). Granted, there are adversaries in the legal principles to which judges ascribe. Therefore, it is critical for the judges to recognize that in deciding cases, they are setting legal precedent, and therefore should have a firm belief that the values being applied are do so lawfully.These beliefs are in relation to the legal system as a whole, not their personal preferences (Bork 2). Ultimately, Borks concern lies not with the decisions made by judges but what makes their decisions legitimate. The courts essentially work as advocates for the minority who otherwise would have no say on the issue at hand. Helping the helpless realize their rights is a form of advocacy that judges take. It is not about undermining the rule of law, but magnanimous opportunity to access the law (Bork 3).Nevertheless, it is crucial for judges to base their decisions off of neutral principles just as principles and values cannot be applied lawlessly, they just the same cannot be d efined lawlessly (Bork 8). The critical trial of judicial review goes beyond its obvious implications and expositions of undermining the rule of rule. It is unfair to presume that judges are completely unreasoned in their decision making. There is a level of predictability as judges are bound to legal precedent and cannot decide cases in an tyrannical manner.Although the courts are not elected officials who are give the power to delegitimize legislation, they are in many ways better equipped in making such decisions. For instance, the courts are distanced from political or social pressure allows them to make sound decisions in a timely matter. Elected officials tend to act on expediency and pressure when it comes to making value-based decisions (Bickel 25). Essentially, they are inclined towards one side of the issue in order to appeal to the interest of the predominate voters, as opposed to stable to the fundamental values of law (Bickel 25).Judges on the other hand make decisi ons far from societal pressures, with more leeway in terms of time. This gives the courts the ability to make more calculated decisions, taking into consideration not only the fundamental values of the state but also the unforeseen implications of a decision. (Bickel 26) In relations with the pith and substance of a case, decisions are argued to be sober second thoughts (Bickel 26). Ultimately, the use of law within a judicial context by judges and lawyers is not an arbitrarily unfair process.Such legal actors are bound to the values of the laws within society. Such values are premised on the rule of law, the foundational concept of a democratic society. Cause litigants are often involved in social issues and advocate for those who require a formal delegate. These cause lawyers may use law in such a way to achieve a certain outcome, but this outcome results in change in public policy to those who are otherwise be unaware of their legal rights. Moreover, although judges may have the ir own social desires and political preferences, they cannot easily sway towards them.Their professional duty requires them to be consciously rule-bound and rely on the precedent. Further, the basis of their decision is on neutral principles. Such principles are not vague and abstract, but stem from the precedent of previous judges in common law. Instrumentalism is pragmatic in that it recognizes that law is not a math there is not a formula which judges rely on. However, social movements and changes through the judiciary ensures that fresh brainwave is continuously brought about within society, giving room for social change and progress.

Die Frau Ohne Schatten

fail Frau Ohne Schatten, since its elements appear to be similar to those of fairy tales, but with a darker twist, implies the model of penance, human corruption and agony. The characters symbolize several flaws of gentleman that tend to have destructive consequences. The empress and the nurse for instance epitomized the corrupt tendencies of humans, particularly those seated in motive as the latter parts of scene ones act two signaled the empress and the nurse display innovation and creativeness in achieving their self-serving ends.In addition, the troubled state of the empress while posing as a servant for the dyers family went to show that she refuses to give up the royal and glamorous life despite the importance of the consequences at stake. The dyers familial and scotch conditions in the presentation meanwhile resembles the suffering and torment as experienced by humans curiously the middle to lower class members of society.The physical deformities of the three brothers, as well as the p everywherety smitten life of the dyers family reflect the brutal existentity of human life. The dyers wifes sudden attack of consciousness when hearing the lamentations of the unborn children however mirror fear in a general context simply because she fears responsibility over something she has not yet experienced and understood.Likewise, humans overly fear something they do not understand or have not yet experienced, a prime example of such fear is on the c at a timept of death which often becomes the center of peoples misconception. In the third act it is the spiritual element which offers the solution, that souring into the regions of scant(p) and harmony, the succession of fairytale pictures, the intervention of the childrens voices, all these varying elements combined will not sound to engage the public, even supposing the medicament were to fall off (without a doubt it will not).Nevertheless, one, on every account, should not be daunted, either by perso nal doubts (regardless if an individual, no matter how good his inspirations may be, evermore plunders himself or herself down in to the abyss of malcontentment), or even by the possible rash, all-too-spontaneous verdict of the wife. A direct comparison between what still remains to be done and what has already been successfully accomplished, in this case with the trio in Rosenkavalier, is invariably dangerous.The comic operas situation is a sentimental one, while Die Frau ohne Schatten is heroic and spiritual, akin to the atmosphere of Fidelio or The Magic Flute. One lesson, as was seen, drew from textual accounts, to wit that it is not the situation itself so much which compellingly operates upon the composers imagination, but the action wording of the libretto. Strauss entails in his July 28, 1916 letter that Characters like the Emperor and Empress, and also the Nurse, cant be filled with red corpuscles in the corresponding way as a Marschallin, an Octavian, or an Ochs.No matt er how I rack my brain and Im toiling really hard, sifting and sifting my hearts only half in it, and once the head has to do the major part of the work you get a breath of academic get down ( what my wife very rightly calls note-spinning) which no bellows can ever kindly into a real fire. Well, I have now sketched out the whole end of the opera and its got verve and a great upword sweep but my wife finds it cold and misses the heart-touching flame-kindling melodic texture of the Rosenkavalier trio. Im instinctive to believe her, and I keep probing and searching but believe me does not go to music like. Strauss 28. 7. 1916 pp. 258). Orchestra in Die Frau ohne Schatten was primarily used for dramatic purposes, to emphasize more emotion (Corse, 112).Strauss also utilized instrumentation for the sake of character build (Corse, 112), considering that Die Frau ohne Schatten has five main characters, the absence of orchestration may cause confusion on the part of the audience specifical ly on distinguishing the main characters and their single representations, such as the case of the the dyers wife and the empress who both sing in the high dramatic two-fold voice range..

Hamlet Tragic Flaw

Question 3 One of the essential elements of any tragic figure is his/her tragic flaw(s)-an inherent personality trait or set of traits that inevitably dooms the character to destruction. Identify and explain Hamlets tragic flaw(s) and how it/they bring just about his downfall. A tragic flaw is a character trait that ultimately causes the downfall of the protagonist. In Hamlet, by William Shakespe atomic number 18, Hamlet learns the truth behind his fathers death that he was actually murdered by his brother.Despite swearing to penalize his father, Hamlet is hesitant to confine follow up showing that indecisiveness is his tragic flaw. However, Hamlets outbursts of aggression at true instances of the play shows that Hamlets other tragic flaw is his tendency to take rash actions the polar opposite of indecisiveness. Ironically, the combination of these two traits, Hamlets indecision and sudden rash actions, lead to his downfall. There are several points in the criminal record i n which we see Hamlets indecision.One of the major scenes in which this trait of Hamlets is clearly seen is when he observes Claudius praying. He had the perfect probability to avenge his father, but decided otherwise as he thinks to himself that cleaning Claudius while hes praying will spare him to go to heaven. Despite having all the reasons in the world to kill Claudius, Hamlet couldnt see himself take action showing his indecision. This could be seen as a reason for his downfall as if he had had the courage to take action at that moment, perhaps the bloodshed at the end of the play wouldnt have happened.It might depend confusing for a characters tragic flaws to contradict one another, but that is the case for Hamlet with his indecision and rash actions. We see this from Hamlet at various instances of the play in which he suddenly turns into a daredevil. It is most clearly portrayed when Hamlet suddenly stabs Polonius during his confrontation of his mother. It could be argue d that this course of action may have been due to the pent up anger Hamlet had with himself because of his indecision, but in my opinion, this action shows the hypocrisy of Hamlets character.The fact that he could be passive one second and over aggressive the next. Had Hamlet hesitated for a moment rather than mindlessly stabbing Polonius, he could have avoided the bloodbath that followed. Throughout the play, Hamlets indecision could be seen constantly as he comes up with one excuse after another to delay killing Claudius. At some instances however, we see Hamlet take rash actions as seen when he stabs Polonius without hesitation. Although these two traits are complete opposites of one another, both play a major role in Hamlets downfall a fact that makes him such a unique tragic character.

Effects on Relationships Essay

Effects on Relationship Love by definition is an emotion of a strong affection and personal attachment, plainly what happens when theres friction among love? That is what every couple has to deal with. Every superstar has some affiliate of relationship in their life. Relationships dirty dognister be between friends, parents, or even a man and woman. thither are many factors that can determine the courtings of trouble in a relationship. Miscommunication, disagreement, and trust are three factors contributing to trouble in relationships. I believe that miscommunication is a big factor to relationship problems. easy things such as what time dinner is or how long a meeting is going to be can cause friction. By not communicating, a relationship can breach some study problems. Certain miscommunications can cause speculation such as atomic number 53 or both partners accuse another of being unfaithful. One should never develop problems from Just simply not talking to one another. By not having good communication, the relationship can suffer dramatically and could possibly end. Another major cause of friction in a relationship is disagreement.No matter what, veryone ends up getting into a disagreement or difference with another person. One might disagree on who should be voted stumble on the next episode of American Idol or who the president of the United States should be. Disagreement leads to ancestry arguments are never good in a relationship. To have a strong relationship a couple should learn how to make compromises to ensure a strong and steady connection. By working to develop this, the relationship should be closer and stronger than before. Lastly, trust is the key to all relationships.Being loyal and having faith can keep any relationship steady. Without trust, how is one supposed to stay in a relationship? trustfulness is incredibly sonorous to gain and so easy to lose. In high school, one usually has a best friend that he or she tells everythi ng to. What happens if that person gets mad at one for any footing and spills his or her secrets? All trust in that relationship has now disappeared. At that point, trust is so hard to gain back. Losing all trust could end a valuable relationship. There are many fgures that can cause friction in relationships.Miscommunication, disagreement and trust are all major factors in a relationship. Whether your relationship is between best friends, lovers or family these are all main factors. If any problems come between these factors, relationships could go through major problems and possibly terminate. By causing problems between these three factors, it can cause bad effects on the relationship. It is important to not cause friction between any of these if one wants to keep a strong relationship. Effects on Relationships By amberrJade